Periodontology Turkey

What is Periodontology Turkey?

Periodontology Turkey is the branch of dentistry that studies gum diseases as well as diseases and conditions of the structures supporting the teeth (for example, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone). The field deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gum disease and also covers the management of conditions such as gum recession, periodontitis (advanced form of gum disease) and alveolar bone loss. Periodontology Turkey also includes topics such as the placement and care of dental implants, periodontal plastic surgery procedures, and the effects of periodontal diseases on systemic health.

Gum disease develops due to the accumulation of a bacterial film known as plaque. If plaque is not cleaned regularly, it can cause inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and eventually periodontitis. Periodontitis leads to the destruction of the tissues and bones surrounding the teeth and, if left untreated, can lead to tooth loss.

Depending on the severity of the condition, periodontological treatments may include deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), antibiotic treatments, surgical interventions (e.g. flap surgery, bone grafts) and plastic surgery procedures to correct gum recession. In addition, periodontologists educate patients about oral hygiene and emphasise the importance of regular dental visits.

What Does Periodontology Do?

Periodontology deals with the preservation and treatment of the tissues that support teeth, focusing on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of gum diseases. Periodontologists treat patients with issues such as gum inflammation, bleeding, and swelling. This specialty also covers the treatment of serious diseases that can lead to gum recession and tooth loss. Treatments may include scaling, root planing, and surgical interventions. Periodontology plays an essential role in dental health, as healthy gums are crucial for the long-term preservation of teeth.

How is a Periodontal Examination Performed?

A periodontal examination is carried out to assess the health of the gums and supporting tissues. During the examination, the dentist checks for signs of bleeding, swelling, and discoloration of the gums. Additionally, they measure the pocket depths between the gums and teeth to determine if there is gum recession or bone loss. If necessary, the bone structure and condition of the teeth are examined in more detail. Plaque and tartar buildup are also checked, as these can lead to gum disease. Periodontal examinations are important for effective treatment and maintaining healthy teeth.

Does Periodontology Clean Teeth?

Yes, periodontologists do clean teeth, but this cleaning is different from the routine preventive cleaning performed during a regular dental visit. Periodontologists perform deep cleaning procedures for patients who show signs of periodontal disease. These procedures are crucial in treating gum diseases like periodontitis. The two main deep cleaning methods are:

Scaling: This procedure involves removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the tooth surfaces and below the gum line. Scaling is used to clean hardened plaque and tartar that accumulate in the periodontal pockets.
Root Planing: Root planing smooths the root surfaces of the teeth to help the gums reattach to the teeth in a healthy way. This procedure helps reduce the depth of the gum pockets and prevent the progression of periodontal disease. These deep cleaning methods are vital in treating periodontal disease and preventing tooth loss in its early stages. Periodontologists can also perform various surgical and non-surgical treatments to address gum recession, bone loss, and other periodontal problems.

Does Periodontology Perform Root Canal Treatment?

Periodontology specialists typically do not perform root canal treatments since they focus on gum diseases. Endodontists usually handle root canal treatments, which involve cleaning out the infected nerve tissue inside the tooth to allow for healing. However, periodontologists may collaborate with endodontists if gum disease has affected the tooth roots or surrounding bone tissue. In some cases, these two specialties work together to preserve the health and vitality of the tooth. Endodontics treats the inner structure of the tooth, while periodontology addresses the gums and supporting tissues.

Is Periodontal Treatment Painful?

The level of discomfort during periodontal treatment can vary depending on the procedure and the patient’s pain tolerance. However, modern dental techniques and anesthesia methods significantly reduce any pain or discomfort during and after treatment. Local anesthesia is commonly used during treatment to numb the area, preventing pain during the procedure. For more complex cases, surgical procedures may be necessary, which can cause more discomfort afterward. Post-surgery pain and swelling can usually be managed effectively with appropriate pain management and follow-up care.

How Long Does a Periodontal Procedure Take?

The treatment is typically divided into multiple sessions, with each lasting around 45 minutes to 1 hour. Treating the entire mouth usually requires 2 to 4 visits. The duration of surgical procedures can vary greatly depending on the complexity of the treatment. Simple surgical procedures may take a few hours, while more complex cases may require multiple visits. Such procedures are generally completed in one session, taking several hours, but recovery time and follow-up visits are also part of the treatment plan. Periodontal maintenance visits, which are usually scheduled every 3 to 6 months, last between 30 minutes to 1 hour.

What is Done in the Periodontology Department?

The periodontology department focuses on maintaining and treating the health of the gums and supporting dental tissues. This department performs various procedures and treatments related to the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and management of periodontal diseases. Key procedures include:

Assessing patients’ oral health and examining for signs of periodontal diseases.
Diagnostic tests like measuring periodontal pocket depths, detecting plaque and tartar buildup, taking X-rays, and checking tooth mobility are used.
Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) procedures remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from tooth surfaces and below the gum line.
In severe cases, surgical procedures such as cleaning periodontal pockets, repairing damaged tissues, or reshaping the gums are performed.
Flap surgery, bone grafts, tissue regeneration, and gum grafts may be used.
Dental implants are placed to treat tooth loss, an important part of periodontology to restore the function and aesthetics of missing teeth.
Regular maintenance and check-ups are provided to prevent the progression of periodontal diseases and maintain oral health.
Patients are informed about proper oral hygiene techniques and dietary recommendations to prevent periodontal diseases.
Aesthetic interventions such as treating gum recession, correcting gum contours, and improving the smile’s appearance are also performed in the periodontology department.

What Are Periodontal Diseases?

Periodontal diseases are infections and inflammations that affect the gums and supporting tissues of the teeth. The most common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis. Swelling and bleeding in the gums are the first signs of gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced disease that leads to gum recession and tooth loss. Periodontitis affects the jawbone and deep tissues of the gums, weakening the support system of the teeth. Plaque and tartar buildup cause these diseases, and if untreated, they can result in severe tooth loss. Early diagnosis of periodontal diseases helps preserve and control oral health.

How to Prevent Periodontal Diseases?

Regular oral hygiene is the most effective way to prevent periodontal diseases. Brushing teeth at least twice a day and using dental floss help prevent plaque and tartar buildup. Regular visits to the dentist for professional cleaning assist in the early detection of gum diseases. Maintaining a healthy diet, especially avoiding sugary and acidic foods, is essential for preserving the health of the teeth and gums. Quitting smoking is a key preventive measure against gum diseases. These simple steps are crucial for preventing periodontal diseases and ensuring long-term gum health.

Periodontology Turkey Cost 2024

Periodontology Turkey cost in 2024 may vary depending on the treatment method and the location of the clinics. Pricing is based on the type of gum disease and the length of the treatment process. For example, a simple cleaning will be less expensive, while advanced gum surgery will cost more. The technology used and the experience of the practitioner also affect the costs. Before starting treatment, the patient’s condition is thoroughly evaluated, and a price plan is prepared accordingly. Investing in periodontology treatments is a smart decision, as they offer long-term benefits for dental and gum health.